Discover the incredible story of the Mohawk ‘Skywalkers,’ Native American ironworkers who helped construct New York City’s tallest skyscrapers. Learn about their impact on landmarks like the Chrysler Building and Empire State Building.
When envisioning the grandeur of New York City’s skyline, it’s easy to overlook the unsung heroes who helped craft its iconic towers. Among these are the Mohawk ‘Skywalkers’—a remarkable group of Native American ironworkers whose daring feats and ironwork skills contributed significantly to the city’s architectural marvels. From the soaring spires of the Chrysler Building to the majestic heights of the Empire State Building, these Mohawk men played a crucial role in shaping the Manhattan skyline. Let’s dive into the fascinating history of these remarkable builders and their profound impact on America’s urban landscape.
Origins of the Mohawk Skywalkers
The tradition of Mohawk ironworkers began in 1886 with the construction of the Victoria Bridge across the St. Lawrence River. Hailing from the Kahnawake reserve near Montreal, these pioneers displayed an extraordinary aptitude for working at great heights, which stemmed from their history of navigating treacherous terrains. Their skills quickly transitioned from river crossing to steelwork, leading them to the bustling cityscape of New York.
Known for their resilience and courage, the Mohawk ironworkers—often referred to as Skywalkers—became integral to the construction of numerous skyscrapers during the early 20th century. Their legacy is evident in iconic structures such as the Chrysler Building, the Empire State Building, and Rockefeller Plaza, showcasing their significant contribution to New York City’s architectural history.
The Quebec Bridge Disaster
In 1907, a tragic accident nearly derailed the Skywalker tradition. The collapse of the Quebec Bridge resulted in the deaths of 33 Mohawk men from Kahnawake. This devastating event left behind numerous widows and orphans, but the community’s resilience shone through. In response, Mohawk women insisted that family members no longer work together in groups to prevent such tragedies in the future. This decision marked a pivotal moment in the Skywalker tradition, emphasizing the strength and adaptability of the Mohawk community.
The Mohawk Community in Brooklyn
By the 1960s, Atlantic Avenue and Boerum Hill in Brooklyn became a hub for Mohawk ironworkers and their families. Known as Little Caughnawaga, this neighborhood was a vibrant enclave where Mohawk traditions and community life flourished. The local Wigwam Bar and church, where Rev. David Munroe Cory even learned the Mohawk language, were central to this community. The Mohawk ironworkers’ presence in Brooklyn highlighted their lasting impact on New York City’s cultural and architectural landscape.
Riveting Gangs and Skyscraper Construction
During the skyscraper boom of the 1920s and 1930s, Mohawk ironworkers were at the forefront of constructing steel-framed buildings. Their work involved riveting gangs—small teams responsible for securing steel beams with hot rivets. Despite the dangers of working at dizzying heights, including extreme weather conditions, these men carried out their tasks with remarkable skill and bravery.
Legacy and Modern Challenges
The Mohawk Skywalker tradition continued into the late 20th century, including significant contributions to the World Trade Center towers. However, the September 11 attacks brought devastation, and many Mohawk ironworkers returned to Ground Zero to assist in the recovery and cleanup efforts. Their legacy is a testament to their unparalleled expertise and dedication to their craft.
Although modern technology has transformed construction practices, the fundamental skills and bravery of the Mohawk Skywalkers remain vital. The dangers of ironwork persist, with falls still a leading cause of fatalities in the industry. The memory of those who have fallen is honored with steel girder crosses in Kahnawake cemetery, serving as a poignant reminder of their enduring legacy.
Conclusion
The Mohawk ‘Skywalkers’ are more than just builders; they are a symbol of courage, resilience, and craftsmanship. Their contributions to New York City’s skyline are a testament to their extraordinary skills and unyielding spirit. As we look up at the towering skyscrapers of Manhattan, we honor their remarkable legacy and the indelible mark they have left on one of the world’s greatest cities.